旧约 - 申命记(Deuteronomy)第17章

Do not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep that has any defect or flaw in it, for that would be detestable to him.
If a man or woman living among you in one of the towns the LORD gives you is found doing evil in the eyes of the LORD your God in violation of his covenant,
and contrary to my command has worshiped other gods, bowing down to them or to the sun or the moon or the stars of the sky,
and this has been brought to your attention, then you must investigate it thoroughly. If it is true and it has been proved that this detestable thing has been done in Israel,
take the man or woman who has done this evil deed to your city gate and stone that person to death.
On the testimony of two or three witnesses a man shall be put to death, but no one shall be put to death on the testimony of only one witness.
The hands of the witnesses must be the first in putting him to death, and then the hands of all the people. You must purge the evil from among you.
If cases come before your courts that are too difficult for you to judge--whether bloodshed, lawsuits or assaults--take them to the place the LORD your God will choose.
Go to the priests, who are Levites, and to the judge who is in office at that time. Inquire of them and they will give you the verdict.
You must act according to the decisions they give you at the place the LORD will choose. Be careful to do everything they direct you to do.
Act according to the law they teach you and the decisions they give you. Do not turn aside from what they tell you, to the right or to the left.
The man who shows contempt for the judge or for the priest who stands ministering there to the LORD your God must be put to death. You must purge the evil from Israel.
All the people will hear and be afraid, and will not be contemptuous again.
When you enter the land the LORD your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, "Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,"
be sure to appoint over you the king the LORD your God chooses. He must be from among your own brothers. Do not place a foreigner over you, one who is not a brother Israelite.
The king, moreover, must not acquire great numbers of horses for himself or make the people return to Egypt to get more of them, for the LORD has told you, "You are not to go back that way again."
He must not take many wives, or his heart will be led astray. He must not accumulate large amounts of silver and gold.
When he takes the throne of his kingdom, he is to write for himself on a scroll a copy of this law, taken from that of the priests, who are Levites.
It is to be with him, and he is to read it all the days of his life so that he may learn to revere the LORD his God and follow carefully all the words of this law and these decrees
and not consider himself better than his brothers and turn from the law to the right or to the left. Then he and his descendants will reign a long time over his kingdom in Israel.
申命记第十七章   第 17 章 

  申 17:1> 什么是我上好的?我让神任意使用吗? 

  17:1 摩西把这个命令列于此,可能因为有些以色列人将有残疾的牛羊作为祭牲献给神。人常常受试探,希望少给神,以为没有人知道真相。奉献的态度显明我们的优先取向。将剩下的献给神,表示神在我们的生活中并不重要。你要让神优先使用你的金钱、时间、才能,如此才算尊崇祂。 

  申 17:6-7> 怎样防止人出于害人利己的心作假证? 

  17:6-7 不可单凭一个证人的见证就将人处死,必须有两三个证人作证,才可以定人的死罪,用石头打死。要将被定罪的人带到城外,由见证人先向他投掷大石,路过之人接着也可向他投石。将拜偶像的人处死,这种制度就是将“这种恶从以色列人中除去”。这两种方式能保护被告,首先,规定要有多名证人,以防止人出于私仇而作“假见证”;第二,它规定原告要首先向犯人掷石,这可使他们三思是否作不公平的控告。 

  申 17:14-20> 神认同以色列人立王了吗? 

  17:14-20 神并未叫以色列人立王来治理他们的国家。实际上,神不同意他们这样的想法,因为祂就是他们的王,百姓应当顺服祂、跟从祂。但是神知道,将来有一日,百姓会有自私的意图,想立一个王──使他们像周围各国一样(参撒上 8:1-22 )。他们若坚持立王,就必须选择合适的人。所以神将这些条例列出,既为百姓的好处,使他们知道怎样选择,并且也是为王本身着想,使他照神的律法来领导百姓。 

  申 17:16-17> 以色列的君王遵行这些吩咐没有?结果如何? 

  17:16-17 以色列君王都未留心这个警告,结果自取败亡。神使所罗门诸事亨通,但是他在富足以后,就建立强大的军队,娶了许多妻妾,他的心也偏离了神(参王上 11 : 1-10 )。他犯罪导致以色列的不顺服、使国家分裂和百姓被掳。 

  申 17:18-20> “平生诵读”,“谨守遵行”岂只是对以色列君王的要求?不也是在对我说吗?只是我…… 

  17:18-20 以色列人所选出的君王,必须爱慕神的话语──圣经。他必须( 1 )为自己抄录一本律法书,供他个人使用(那是古时的摩西五经);( 2 )将这书妥为保存;( 3 )每天诵读;( 4 )完全顺服神的话语。他这样行就能尊敬神,不至心高气傲,看不起别人或在富足强盛的时候忽略神。不阅读神的话语,我们就不能明白神的旨意;除非经常阅读、默想祂的话语,不然圣经对我们就毫无用处。现代人容易得到圣经,因此不难获得古时以色列君王的智慧之源,而更大的挑战,是依照圣经的指示去行。──《灵修版圣经注释》