旧约 - 列王记上(1 Kings)第17章

And Elijah the Tishbite, who was of the inhabitants of Gilead, said unto Ahab, As the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.
And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying,
Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.
And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I have commanded the ravens to feed thee there.
So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.
And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and bread and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the brook.
And it came to pass after a while, that the brook dried up, because there had been no rain in the land.
And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying,
Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which belongeth to Zidon, and dwell there: behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee.
So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the gate of the city, behold, the widow woman was there gathering of sticks: and he called to her, and said, Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.
And as she was going to fetch it, he called to her, and said, Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread in thine hand.
And she said, As the LORD thy God liveth, I have not a cake, but an handful of meal in a barrel, and a little oil in a cruse: and, behold, I am gathering two sticks, that I may go in and dress it for me and my son, that we may eat it, and die.
And Elijah said unto her, Fear not; go and do as thou hast said: but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it unto me, and after make for thee and for thy son.
For thus saith the LORD God of Israel, The barrel of meal shall not waste, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until the day that the LORD sendeth rain upon the earth.
And she went and did according to the saying of Elijah: and she, and he, and her house, did eat many days.
And the barrel of meal wasted not, neither did the cruse of oil fail, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by Elijah.
And it came to pass after these things, that the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, fell sick; and his sickness was so sore, that there was no breath left in him.
And she said unto Elijah, What have I to do with thee, O thou man of God? art thou come unto me to call my sin to remembrance, and to slay my son?
And he said unto her, Give me thy son. And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into a loft, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed.
And he cried unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, hast thou also brought evil upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by slaying her son?
And he stretched himself upon the child three times, and cried unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, I pray thee, let this child's soul come into him again.
And the LORD heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul of the child came into him again, and he revived.
And Elijah took the child, and brought him down out of the chamber into the house, and delivered him unto his mother: and Elijah said, See, thy son liveth.
And the woman said to Elijah, Now by this I know that thou art a man of God, and that the word of the LORD in thy mouth is truth.
列王纪上第十七章   第 17 章 

  以利亚躲避亚哈 

  王上 17:1> 为何神在此时兴起先知以利亚? 

  17:1 以利亚是神差遣到以色列与犹大的重要先知中的第一位。在整个北国以色列的历史中,没有一个忠于神的君王,每一个君王皆行恶道,引诱百姓拜异教之神;只有少数利未支派的祭司留下(大多数往南国犹大去),而以色列君王所指派的祭司,都是又败坏又不称职的人。既然国王与祭司都不将神的道教导人民,神就呼召先知,设法将祂的子民从灵命与道德的败坏中挽救出来。这些男女先知在南北两国以后的三百年中,担当了激励百姓与君王悔改归向神的重要角色。 

  王上 17:1> 神怎样宣告对世人的审判?对今人有何启发? 

  17:1 拜巴力之人,相信巴力是降雨并使农产丰收之神。以利亚来到拜巴力的王面前,告诉他必然有好几年不下雨,亚哈王大感震惊。他虽然能建立坚强的军事防卫力量,却无法阻止干旱;他有许多拜巴力的祭司,但他们并不能求到雨水。以利亚与引民走入邪恶的君王英勇对抗,告诉他有一位真神,比异教神只的权能要大得多,祂就是耶和华以色列的神。在以色列异端悖逆风行的时候,神不但以话语,更以行动来回应他们。 

  王上 17:4-10> 此时神要先知学习什么功课?我从中学到…… 

  17:4-10 按照律法规定,以色列国本来应当供养他们的先知,而神竟然叫乌鸦(不洁净的鸟),和一个寡妇(耶洗别的同乡)供养以利亚,这是何等的讽刺。在我们意想不到的时候,神总会赐下帮助。祂对我们的供应远超过我们有限的理解或期望。不管试炼怎样痛苦,乃至似乎要绝望,我们也应当仰望神的眷顾,我们必能看到祂奇妙的供应! 

  王上 17:13-16> 信心,顺服和仰望神是经历神迹的要素,我在哪方面不足? 

  17:13-16 撒勒法的寡妇遇到以利亚时,以为自己是在预备最后的一餐,但是单纯的信心,就产生了神迹。她相信以利亚,把自己及儿子的最后一顿食物让给他吃。信心是介乎应许与确据之间的一步。我们微弱的信心可能使我们与神迹失之交臂。每一个神迹不论大小,都是由顺服开始。我们迈开信心的第一步,才会看见事情解决在望。──《灵修版圣经注释》