旧约 - 列王记下(2 Kings)第12章

In the seventh year of Jehu, Joash became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem forty years. His mother's name was Zibiah; she was from Beersheba.
Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all the years Jehoiada the priest instructed him.
The high places, however, were not removed; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.
Joash said to the priests, "Collect all the money that is brought as sacred offerings to the temple of the LORD--the money collected in the census, the money received from personal vows and the money brought voluntarily to the temple.
Let every priest receive the money from one of the treasurers, and let it be used to repair whatever damage is found in the temple."
But by the twenty-third year of King Joash the priests still had not repaired the temple.
Therefore King Joash summoned Jehoiada the priest and the other priests and asked them, "Why aren't you repairing the damage done to the temple? Take no more money from your treasurers, but hand it over for repairing the temple."
The priests agreed that they would not collect any more money from the people and that they would not repair the temple themselves.
Jehoiada the priest took a chest and bored a hole in its lid. He placed it beside the altar, on the right side as one enters the temple of the LORD. The priests who guarded the entrance put into the chest all the money that was brought to the temple of the LORD.
Whenever they saw that there was a large amount of money in the chest, the royal secretary and the high priest came, counted the money that had been brought into the temple of the LORD and put it into bags.
When the amount had been determined, they gave the money to the men appointed to supervise the work on the temple. With it they paid those who worked on the temple of the LORD--the carpenters and builders,
the masons and stonecutters. They purchased timber and dressed stone for the repair of the temple of the LORD, and met all the other expenses of restoring the temple.
The money brought into the temple was not spent for making silver basins, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, trumpets or any other articles of gold or silver for the temple of the LORD;
it was paid to the workmen, who used it to repair the temple.
They did not require an accounting from those to whom they gave the money to pay the workers, because they acted with complete honesty.
The money from the guilt offerings and sin offerings was not brought into the temple of the LORD; it belonged to the priests.
About this time Hazael king of Aram went up and attacked Gath and captured it. Then he turned to attack Jerusalem.
But Joash king of Judah took all the sacred objects dedicated by his fathers--Jehoshaphat, Jehoram and Ahaziah, the kings of Judah--and the gifts he himself had dedicated and all the gold found in the treasuries of the temple of the LORD and of the royal palace, and he sent them to Hazael king of Aram, who then withdrew from Jerusalem.
As for the other events of the reign of Joash, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?
His officials conspired against him and assassinated him at Beth Millo, on the road down to Silla.
The officials who murdered him were Jozabad son of Shimeath and Jehozabad son of Shomer. He died and was buried with his fathers in the City of David. And Amaziah his son succeeded him as king.
列王纪下第十二章   第 12 章 

  王下 12:2-21> 虽决心一生做主喜悦的事,但愿望、行动与果效如何统一? 

  12:2-21 约阿施对于除去国民的罪做得还不够彻底,不过他做了许多善良正直的事。如果我们对改正自己的行为不清楚是否做得彻底的话,就要扪心自问,( 1 )圣经是否明确地禁止这种行为?( 2 )这种行为是否令我不爱神、不敬拜祂、不事奉祂?( 3 )它是否使我作它的奴隶?( 4 )这事能否使我竭尽心力与神的旨意相符合?( 5 )这事是否令其他信徒得益? 

  王下 12:3> 在邱坛向耶和华献祭也不可吗? 

  12:3 按规定,以色列人不是随时随地都可以献祭的,只能在特定的地方并在祭司督导之下向神献祭(参申 12:13-14 )。在山顶(邱坛)献祭是依从异教习俗而行,鼓励人随从异教之风来敬拜。把这些宗教混杂进来,人民的信仰就不再纯正,导致他们更加远离神(关于邱坛更多的资料请参王上 22:43 的注释)。 

  王下 12:4-5> 约阿施修葺圣殿的资金是怎么来的?对今日事工有何启发? 

  12:4-5 过去几任恶王忽略圣殿,任其多处损坏,尤以亚她利雅时代为甚(参代下 24:7 ),所以圣殿亟待修葺。圣殿本来应当是圣洁的地方,专门用来敬拜神。幸亏有约阿施的筹款计划,使圣殿恢复旧观,将多年所积存的污秽尘垢清除,并将结合处重新修整,异教偶像与敬拜假神的遗迹皆被除净,圣殿中的金器铜器全被擦亮。圣殿被忽略的情形显示人民偏离神的程度。 

  王下 12:15> 你怎样评价自己为神作的工?你诚实可靠吗? 

  12:15 办事的人把银子转交做工的人,不与他们算账,不查核如何使用金钱,只将它分别出来作为修理圣殿之用( 12:8 ),这与不完全可靠的众祭司的对比是何等鲜明。利未人既然是受过训练的、属神之人,本应负责圣殿的修葺,因为管理圣殿是他们终生的工作。虽然祭司们并非不诚实,他们却没有全心全意地工作,也没有事奉的干劲完成这项工作。神的工作,有时会由虔诚的平信徒担任,比圣职人员所做的可能更好。不要因为你没有受过训练,或者不在其位就以为不配谋其事,别因此而拦阻你对神国度的贡献,神的工作需要每个人的投入。 

  王下 12:16> 12:16 赎罪祭与赎愆祭的详细情形,请参利未记 4 章 5 节; 6 章 24 至 7 章 10 节。 

  王下 12:20> 约阿施善恶的一生和他最后的结局,使人明白不少道理…… 

  12:20 约阿施的臣仆背叛他,原因记在历代志下 24 章 17 至 26 节。约阿施先是拜偶像,之后又杀了大祭司耶何耶大的儿子──先知撒迦利亚,故神让亚兰军打败他。他偏离了神,一生也就开始走下坡。约阿施的臣仆杀了他,并非因为他远离神,而是由于他失去了对国家的控制。到末后他成为恶人,又被邪恶的百姓所杀。──《灵修版圣经注释》